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Given: a, b, c and d are real numbers, variables, or expressions such that b, c, d ≠ 0.
Property: |
Example: |
1. Signs and Fractions:  |
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The placement of a negative sign can be in front of the fraction, in the numerator or in the denominator. |
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2. Equivalent Fractions:
 |

"Cross Multiply" - In a proportion, the product of the means equals the product of the extremes. |
3. Adding & Subtracting:
Get a common denominator.
 |

You can use the product of the two denominators as the common denominator if you cannot find a smaller common denominator. |
4. Multiplying:
 |

Just multiply through the top and multiply through the bottom. |
5. Dividing:
 |

Invert the second term, and multiply.
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6. Simplify: Search for the largest factor that will divide evenly into both the numerator and denominator. It may be the case that the fraction is already in its simplest form. |

Writing all of these steps is not necessary. Just be careful not to make a careless mistake. |

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