Well, the answer is "probably not"! How would the calculator know that it had checked a sufficient number of lines and residuals to have arrived at the absolute best choice?
                         
It is more likely that your calculator is using a formula for the best fit regression line, also called the least squares line. Don't get too excited that you have discovered a short cut to finding the best regression lines! Such formulas can be  rather messy.
                       Here is the formula for a 
linear least squares line, or
 best fit straight line:
                       (Remember that the equation of a line is 
y = mx + b, with 
m = slope and
 b = y-intercept.)